How Drawing Enhances Attention and Academic Performance in Children
- ryangreis
- Oct 7
- 2 min read

When children engage in drawing, they are not merely creating art. They are actively strengthening cognitive skills that support focus, memory, and problem-solving in academic settings. Drawing engages both hemispheres of the brain, enhancing the ability to process information, maintain attention, and express ideas clearly.
Drawing Boosts Memory Retention
Research indicates that drawing can significantly improve memory recall. A study involving 134 children aged 9 to 14 found that, three weeks after memorization, children who had drawn items recalled 2.5 times more than those who had written them. A follow-up nine weeks later revealed that participants remembered five times more of the drawn items compared to the written ones. unnurarttherapy.is
Enhancing Attention and Executive Function
Drawing also contributes to the development of attention and executive functions. The Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure (ROCF) test, a neuropsychological assessment tool, is widely used to evaluate visual-spatial and executive functions in children. Performance on this test has been shown to predict academic achievement, highlighting the role of drawing in cognitive development. PMC
The Impact of Arts Education on Academic Success
Beyond individual cognitive benefits, arts education has been linked to improved academic outcomes. Students who study art are four times more likely to be recognized for academic achievement and three times more likely to be awarded for school attendance. DoSomething.org Furthermore, a report from the Brookings Institution highlights that arts education enhances emotional intelligence, leading to improved interpersonal skills and better collaboration; skills highly valued in academic and professional settings. IPaintMyMind
Conclusion
Incorporating drawing into children's routines offers more than a creative outlet. It serves as a powerful tool for enhancing memory, attention, and overall academic performance. Encouraging children to engage in drawing activities can foster cognitive development and contribute to their success in academic endeavors.
Sources
Unnur Ottarsdottir Art Therapy. "Memory Drawing Research." https://www.unnurarttherapy.is/en/memory-drawing-research/
National Institutes of Health. "Overview of the Complex Figure Test and Its Clinical Applications." https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8438146/
DoSomething.org. "11 Facts About Arts in Education." https://dosomething.org/article/11-facts-about-arts-education
iPaint My Mind. "Arts Education: Data-Driven Proof for Artful Impact." https://ipaintmymind.org/blog/arts-education-proof-impact/

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